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Use of Dapagliflozin in Primary Prevention of Cardiotoxicity of Anthracycline Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer Patients

Study acronym: Alpaca
StatusRecruiting
PhasePhase 2
Started
View on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Record History

  1. Minor Study First Submitted
The goal of this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial is to determine whether dapagliflozin, a sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitor, can help prevent anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity caused by anthracycline chemotherapy in adult women with breast cancer receiving (neo)adjuvant treatment. The main questions the study aims to answer are: i) Does dapagliflozin reduce the decline in left ventricular function (measured by LVEF, GLS, and myocardial work) during and after anthracycline therapy? ii) Does dapagliflozin lessen the deteriorating effect of chemotherapy on endothelial function and arterial stiffness? iii) Does dapagliflozin effect levels of cardiac injury and inflammation biomarkers (e.g., hs-troponin T, NT-proBNP, ST-2, GDF-15, galectin-3, IL-6, MPO)? Researchers will compare dapagliflozin 10 mg daily with placebo to see whether those receiving dapagliflozin experience less heart and vascular impairment during treatment. Participants will: * Take either dapagliflozin or placebo once daily during anthracycline chemotherapy. * Undergo heart and vascular ultrasound, and a 6-minute walk test before chemotherapy and again at 24 and 52 weeks. * Provide blood samples before, during and after chemotherapy to measure cardiac biomarkers. * Complete multiple questionnaires on quality of life.
Trial Details
NCT Number NCT07245069
Lead Sponsor University Medical Centre Ljubljana
Conditions
(from sponsor)
Heart Failure, Anthracycline-induced Cardiac Toxicity, Endothelial Function (FMD), Arterial Stiffness, Breast Cancer
Related terms Breast Neoplasms, Heart Failure, Inflammation
Enrollment 100 participants
Start Date
Primary Completion (estimated)
Study Completion (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov