This is a prospective, open-label, single-arm, umbrella phase 2 clinical trial enrolling 22 adult patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph+) B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
As an umbrella trial, all patients share the same target disease (newly diagnosed Ph+ B-ALL) and receive a uniform induction backbone consisting of multi-targeted immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and reduced-intensity chemotherapy. After induction, patients are stratified and assigned to two distinct consolidation pathways based on clinical condition, performance status, resource availability, and patient preference:
Pathway A: Consolidation with CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapy to achieve deep molecular remission; Pathway B: Consolidation with sequential immunochemotherapy to maximize minimal residual disease (MRD) clearance.
A backup chemotherapy backbone is provided for patients ineligible for antibody therapy. All patients, regardless of consolidation pathway, proceed to a unified long-term maintenance regimen. The primary endpoint is the complete molecular remission (CMR) rate after one cycle of induction therapy. MRD is monitored longitudinally by flow cytometry, quantitative PCR, and immune repertoire sequencing. Safety is evaluated per NCI CTCAE version 5.0.