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THeragnostic Utilities for Neoplastic DisEases of the Rectum by MRI Guided Radiotherapy

Study acronym: THUNDER2
StatusRecruiting
PhaseNot applicable
Started
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Record History

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  1. Notable Enrollment target: 63 to 179v2 Show 5 more changesShow less
    • Primary completion date: Mar 30, 2022 to Jan 2027
    • Study completion date: Sep 30, 2022 to Oct 2031
    • Eligibility criteria expanded, about 123 words
    • Study description shortened, about 182 words
    • Site details revised
  2. Minor Study First Submitted
  • Stopped: an ongoing trial was terminated, suspended or withdrawn.
  • Notable: the trial’s plan changed such as a big move in its timeline or size, a new primary endpoint, sponsor or phase, or recruiting opened or resumed.
  • Minor: routine progress and housekeeping, such as sites added or enrollment closed.
Neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (nCRT) is the standard treatment modality for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC), and patients achieving complete response (CR) generally have improved local control, metastasis-free survival, and overall survival. The aim of this clinical trial is to investigate the impact of radiotherapy dose escalation in rectal cancer by identifying poor responders during treatment using the Early Tumor Regression Index (ERI). Patients are treated using magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy (MRgRT). ERI is calculated at fraction 10. Patients with an ERI value below 13.1 continue the standard treatment schedule, whereas patients with an ERI value above 13.1 undergo adaptive replanning with dose escalation up to 60.1 Gy to the residual tumor volume. Concomitant chemotherapy consists of fluoropyrimidine-based treatment, with oxaliplatin permitted in patients at high risk of recurrence. In selected high-risk patients, consolidation chemotherapy with three cycles of FOLFOX may be administered during the interval before surgery. Following protocol amendments, the study was expanded to include a total planned enrollment of 179 patients. Additional blood samples for circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) analysis and stool samples for gut microbiome profiling are collected at predefined time points. These longitudinal multi-omics data are integrated with magnetic resonance imaging-based delta-radiomics features to develop composite biomarker models for prediction of treatment response. The primary outcome measures are complete response, defined as ypT0N0 after Total Mesorectal Excision (TME), ypT0 ycN0 after Local Excision (LE), or ycT0N0 in patients managed with Watch and Wait, and the prospective validation of the magnetic resonance-guided radiotherapy delta-radiomics predictive model.
Trial Details
NCT Number NCT04815694
Lead Sponsor Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS
Collaborators: Viewray Inc.
Conditions
(from sponsor)
Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer, Pathological Complete Response
Enrollment 179 participants
Start Date
Primary Completion (estimated)
Study Completion (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov