Corticotropin for Behçet's Disease: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled TrialAcronym.

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. It can stimulate adrenal cortical hyperplasia and the secretion of glucocorticoids, thereby exerting anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive and anti-allergic effects. Its mechanism of action differs from direct administration of glucocorticoids; it may exert milder modulatory effects on the immune system and reduce adverse reactions induced by long-term glucocorticoid use. Clinically, ACTH has been applied in the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis. Nevertheless, sufficient randomized controlled trials are lacking to verify its efficacy and safety for mucosal involvement in Behçet's syndrome. Accordingly, this clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of ACTH in treating mucosal lesions associated with Behçet's syndrome, so as to provide evidence for its rational clinical application.