This international multicenter study evaluates the efficacy and safety of middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) using PVA particles or liquid embolic agents as a perioperative treatment to prevent the recurrence of chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH). All participating patients across centers in the Czech Republic and Slovakia will receive the minimally invasive MMAE procedure within 7 days prior to or after surgical evacuation, with the primary goal of assessing hematoma recurrence rates and procedure-related complications over a 90-day follow-up period.