Clinical Trial

Comparative Analysis of Diagnostic Accuracy and Case Difficulty Assessment of Three Large Language Models

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Summary
This prospective, blinded diagnostic accuracy study aims to compare the performance of three large language models-ChatGPT (GPT-5.5 Pro), Gemini 3.1 Pro, and Claude Opus 4.7-in endodontic diagnosis and case difficulty assessment. The models will be evaluated against expert consensus as the reference standard using standardized clinical data and periapical radiographs. Diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and agreement with expert consensus will be assessed to determine the potential of LLMs as clinical decision-support tools in endodontics.
Trial Details
NCT Number NCT07732985
Lead Sponsor Cairo University
Conditions Pulp and Periapical Tissue Disease
Enrollment 342 participants
Start Date 2026-09-01
Primary Completion 2026-12 (estimated)
Study Completion 2027-01 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov 2026-07-29