Patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) who are primary refractory to first-line R-CHOP therapy or relapse within 12 months after R-CHOP have a poor prognosis and limited treatment options. Conventional salvage chemotherapy has limited efficacy, and CAR-T cell therapy may be limited by manufacturing time, accessibility, and patient condition. Therefore, an immediately available, chemotherapy-free treatment strategy that may reduce the cumulative toxicity of conventional cytotoxic chemotherapy is needed.
Polatuzumab vedotin is a CD79b-targeted antibody-drug conjugate that delivers a cytotoxic agent to malignant B cells, and glofitamab is a CD20×CD3 bispecific antibody that activates T cells and induces immune-mediated antitumor activity. The combination of these two agents may provide complementary antitumor effects through direct tumor cell killing and T-cell-mediated immune response.
This single-arm, open-label, phase 2 study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of polatuzumab vedotin in combination with glofitamab in patients with DLBCL who are primary refractory to or relapse within 12 months after first-line R-CHOP therapy. Approximately 47 participants will be enrolled. The primary endpoint is the complete response rate at the end of treatment, as assessed by the investigator according to Lugano 2014 criteria.