Brain tumors and their surgical treatment may impair cognitive function, affecting patients' quality of life. This prospective single-arm study aims to evaluate the feasibility and clinical utility of an EEG-based neural signal decoding strategy for cognitive function preservation in patients undergoing brain tumor surgery. Participants will undergo standardized neuropsychological assessments together with preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative electrophysiological recordings. The study will investigate whether EEG-based neural decoding can improve objective cognitive function assessment and support individualized functional preservation during brain tumor surgery.