2026-09-30
notable
Completed without a posted recruiting period
Primary completion confirmed: December 2025 (last estimated August 2026)
2026-07-13
minor
Study Identification, Study Status, Sponsor/Collaborators, Conditions, Outcome Measures, Eligibility, Contacts/Locations v1
Eligibility criteria-35 characters
Inclusion Criteria:
(1) ageAge ≥ 18 years; (2) successful
Successful epidural puncture and catheter placement using the midline approach; (3) clear
Clear documentation of puncture level and puncture depth in the anesthesia record.
Exclusion Criteria:
(1) duralDural puncture during anesthesia (including those who subsequently had a successful repuncture); (2) use
Use of the paramedian approach for epidural puncture; (3) uncertain
Uncertain epidural anesthesia effect requiring combined general anesthesia; (4) incomplete
Incomplete clinical data.
Secondary endpoints+41 characters
Adjusted R²
Root mean square error (RMSE)
Primary endpoints1 entry, revised
epiduralEpidural depth
Study title-54 characters
AnalysisPredictors of Factors Influencing Epidural Depth in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Model Development of a Predictive Model