This is a Phase 1, open-label, multicenter study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of HSK46256 tablets, a selective PARP1 inhibitor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. The study consists of a dose escalation phase and a dose expansion phase. In the dose escalation phase, a 3+3 dose escalation design will be used to evaluate multiple dose levels. The dose expansion phase will enroll patients into expansion cohorts at selected dose levels to further evaluate safety and preliminary efficacy.