This prospective single-center pilot study evaluates the clinical feasibility, localization accuracy, and safety of the LungVision system-an AI-augmented fluoroscopic navigation platform-for real-time intraoperative localization of small pulmonary nodules during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). All enrolled patients underwent dual localization: preoperative marking via CT-guided dye injection or virtual bronchoscopic navigation (Broncus Archimedes), followed by intraoperative localization using the LungVision system. The primary outcome was localization success rate, defined as the proportion of patients achieving fluoroscopic tool-in-lesion confirmation. Secondary outcomes included complete resection rate, navigation time, total operative time, and perioperative complication rate.