Temporomandibular joint disorders represent a complex and heterogeneous group of musculoskeletal conditions affecting the temporomandibular joint,masticatory muscles, and associated structures, frequently manifesting as chronic orofacial pain.
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders encompass a group of conditions affecting the jaw joint and associated musculature, leading to pain, impaired function, and a diminished quality of life. These disorders arise from various etiologies, including trauma,degenerative conditions such as osteoarthritis, and systemic inflammatory diseases, emphasizing their multifactorial nature.
Although the mechanism of action of mesotherapy in TMJ disorders involves delivering anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents directly to the affected area,the literature reveals a significant research gap regarding its efficacy and longterm benefits.