Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Standardization of E-NMQ

The primary objective of this study is to translate the Nordic Musculoskeletal (E-NMQ) Questionnaire Modified Version into Urdu following international guidelines. Presently, there exists no validated tool to comprehensively measure symptoms such as pain, stiffness and weakness in Urdu-speaking patients in Pakistan. Specifically, the widely used E-NMQ, having these three vital categories, has yet to be translated and validated for Urdu-speaking individuals with musculoskeletal disease (MSD).

NCT Number	NCT07626619
Lead Sponsor	Riphah International University
Conditions	Musculoskeletal Diseases
Enrollment	110 participants
Start Date	2026-06-18
Primary Completion	2026-09-10 (estimated)
Study Completion	2026-11-06 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2026-06-04