Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music Therapy Combined With Acupoint Patch Therapy Based on the "Holistic Mind-Body Treatment" Theory in Upper Urinary Tract Calculi Treated With Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy Under Local Anesthesia
This study aims to evaluate whether the combination of Traditional Chinese Medicine Five-Element Music Therapy and acupoint patch therapy can effectively reduce intraoperative pain and anxiety in patients undergoing ureteroscopic lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi under local anesthesia, compared to conventional local anesthesia alone.