Clinical Trial

Shoulder Dislocation: Assessment of Lesions, Trajectories and Outcomes (SALTO)

Study acronym: SALTO
Not Yet Recruiting
View on ClinicalTrials.gov →
Summary
The goal of this prospective observational cohort study is to provide epidemiological and prognostic data from a defined urban population and to improve understanding of risk factors and long-term outcomes following first-time anterior shoulder dislocation in patients aged 16 years and older presenting to the Oslo Accident and Emergency Outpatient Clinic. The main questions the study aims to answer are: * What is the incidence of first-time anterior shoulder dislocations in the Oslo region? * What is the prevalence and extent of bipolar bone loss and soft tissue injuries measured by CT and MR after a first-time shoulder dislocation? * Does bone loss increase the risk of recurrent shoulder instability? * How do imaging findings and recurrence influence long-term shoulder function and quality of life? Participants will: * Undergo standard clinical evaluation and conventional radiographs as part of routine care and asked to participate and followed longitudinally * Be offered additional CT and MRI imaging to assess glenoid and humeral bone loss and to evaluate soft tissue injuries. * Complete electronic questionnaires (WOSI, EQ-5D-5L, pain score, Rowe score, return to sport/work) at 3 months, 1 year, 5 years, and 10 years. * Be invited to long-term follow-up, including radiographs at 10 years to evaluate signs of osteoarthritis.
Trial Details
NCT Number NCT07486440
Lead Sponsor Oslo University Hospital
Conditions Anterior Shoulder Dislocation, Shoulder Dislocation Closed Traumatic, First Time Shoulder Dislocation, Shoulder Instability, Hill Sach Lesion, Bankart Lesion
Enrollment 180 participants
Start Date 2026-04-15
Primary Completion 2029-04-15 (estimated)
Study Completion 2037-04 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov 2026-03-20