In comparing the two types of cycling exercises, the perceptual responses, such as perceived exertion and fatigue, as well as subjective feelings of energy, are crucial metrics. Lower limb cycling is traditionally associated with higher levels of exertion due to the larger muscle groups involved. However, when EMS is applied, both upper and lower limb cycling might exhibit altered perceptions of effort and energy levels, with EMS potentially equalizing the exertional differences. This research is significant for designing exercise programs that optimize energy expenditure and enhance performance, particularly in rehabilitative settings or for individuals looking to diversify their physical training regimens.
Protocol Amendment History
3 amendments
This ClinicalTrials.gov record has been amended 3 times since 2026-01-30; most recent amendment 2026-03-15.
Status change: Recruiting → Completed2026-03-15
Status change: Not Yet Recruiting → Recruiting2026-02-06