This study examines the relationship between self-awareness and the risk of falls during walking in older adults and rehabilitation patients. Falls are a major health concern among older adults worldwide. Many studies have shown that executive functions, such as attention and problem-solving, are related to fall risk; however, little is known about the role of self-awareness-the ability to recognize one's own strengths, limitations, and errors-in predicting falls.
In this study, approximately 100 participants (adults aged 60-85 years) will be recruited from both a rehabilitation day center and community settings. Participants will complete cognitive tests, self-awareness questionnaires, and walking assessments using wearable sensors. Walking will be tested both at a normal pace and while performing a secondary task (dual-task walking).
The results will help clarify whether reduced self-awareness is an independent risk factor for falls. Findings may improve fall-prevention strategies in both rehabilitation and community settings.
The study protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Faculty Ethics Committee, University of Haifa, and the Helsinki Committee of Clalit Health Services.