External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Major Upper Abdominal Surgery

Postoperative pain after laparoscopic major upper abdominal surgery (e.g., gastric, hepatic, gallbladder, pancreatic surgery) is often severe, and inadequate analgesia may lead to increased opioid use, opioid dependence, and poor functional recovery. Current analgesic techniques such as neuraxial block have safety concerns (e.g., hypotension, neurological injury), while transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block is ineffective for blocking the lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves in the upper abdomen. The External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block (EOIB) is a novel regional block technique that has shown promise in reducing postoperative opioids and pain in small-scale studies, but evidence for its use in major upper abdominal surgery is limited. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) aims to evaluate the analgesic efficacy and safety of bilateral EOIB combined with standard multimodal analgesia versus standard multimodal analgesia alone in patients undergoing elective laparoscopic major upper abdominal surgery. The primary outcome is the total postoperative opioid consumption (measured as Morphine Milligram Equivalents, MME) within 24 hours. Secondary and additional outcomes include pain scores (Verbal Rating Scale, VRS), recovery quality (QoR-15 scale), incidence of adverse events, and hospital stay.

NCT Number	NCT07331441
Lead Sponsor	Jun Zhang
Conditions	Abdominal Surgery, Postoperative Pain
Enrollment	78 participants
Start Date	2026-02-01
Primary Completion	2026-08-20 (estimated)
Study Completion	2026-08-31 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2026-06-25