This study is a single-center, observational clinical trial designed to enroll a total of 70 pancreatic cancer patients. Tumor tissue sections from 60 patients will be retrospectively collected to establish a treatment response prediction model using spatial transcriptomics and other analyses. Fresh tumor tissue and blood samples from 10 patients will be prospectively collected to establish pancreatic cancer organoids and humanized immunocompetent mouse models for functional validation and exploration of the underlying molecular mechanisms.