Effect of I-PRF Application on ALP and MMP-9 Levels in Teeth With Apical Periodontitis

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of injectable platelet rich fibrin (i-PRF) injection, in addition to routine root canal treatment, on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) levels in teeth with chronic apical periodontitis. A total of 60 patients were included and randomly divided into two groups: the control group and the experimental group (i-PRF). Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) samples and periapical exudate (PAE) samples were collected from the teeth at the first appointment, after completion of chemomechanical preparation. In both groups, calcium hydroxide was placed in the root canals, and the teeth were temporarily sealed with composite resin. While no additional procedure was performed in the control group, patients in the experimental group received submucosal i-PRF injection. The second samples were obtained after 4 weeks, and in the same session, the root canal treatment was completed, followed by permanent restoration. ALP and MMP-9 levels in the collected samples were analyzed using the ELISA test.

NCT Number	NCT07320898
Lead Sponsor	Kırıkkale University
Conditions	Apical Periodontitis, i-PRF, Biomarkers, MMP-9, Alkaline Phosphatase
Enrollment	60 participants
Start Date	2025-01-01
Primary Completion	2025-06-01 (estimated)
Study Completion	2025-10-10 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2026-03-31