The goal of this clinical trial is to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality-assisted physical therapy in the acute postoperative period after lumbar disc surgery.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
* Does virtual reality-assisted physical therapy reduce pain more effectively than conventional physical therapy?
* Does it improve functional recovery, pain threshold, and blood biomediator levels?
* Does it reduce anxiety and kinesiophobia in the early rehabilitation period?
Researchers will compare virtual reality-assisted physical therapy with standard physical therapy to determine whether virtual reality provides additional therapeutic benefits.
Participants will:
* Undergo standard postoperative physical therapy after lumbar disc surgery.
* Some participants will additionally perform virtual reality-based rehabilitation exercises.
* Be evaluated for pain severity, functional improvement, blood biomediators, pain threshold, and psychological outcomes.