Effect of Music on Surgical Performance During Artificial Intelligence-Based Simulation Training

At the Neurosurgical Simulation and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre, we seek to provide surgical trainees with innovative technologies that allow them to improve their surgical technical skills in risk-free environments, potentially improving patient operative outcomes. The Intelligent Continuous Expertise Monitoring System (ICEMS), a deep learning application that assesses and trains neurosurgical technical skill and provides continuous intraoperative feedback, is one such technology that may improve surgical education. Previous research has found that music can impact cognitive performance and learning outcomes. However, the effects of music on neurosurgical simulation performance-along with the associated affective-cognitive responses-remain largely unexplored. In this randomized controlled trial, medical students from 4 Quebec universities will be blinded and randomized to 1 of 2 groups. The control group will undergo a simulation training session without music, while the intervention arm will be exposed to a Mozart piano sonata during their session. The aim of this study is to determine how Mozart music exposure during surgical simulation training influences learner technical skill acquisition and transfer, as well as their emotions, stress states, and cognitive load.

NCT Number	NCT07111481
Lead Sponsor	McGill University
Conditions	Surgical Education
Enrollment	97 participants
Start Date	2025-08-05
Primary Completion	2026-03-14 (estimated)
Study Completion	2026-03-14 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2026-07-23