Therapeutic Effect of Microfragmented Adipose Tissue (Lipogems) Injection on Maximum Interincisal Opening Versus Injectable Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) for the Treatment of Anterior Disc Displacement With Reduction : A Randomized Clinical Trial

this procedure is to remove inflammatory mediators, reduce friction, stimulate the production of new synovial fluid, eliminate suction-cup effect. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hypothesis that TMJ arthrocentesis with injection of autologous micro fragmented adipose tissue leads to better clinical outcomes in terms of reducing pain and improving function compared with arthrocentesis and injection of platelets rich plasma (prp)in patients with TMJ internal derangement and osteoarthritis. Preliminary results of this clinical trial show that the injection of micro fragmented adipose tissue can significantly improve outcomes of pain and function compared with the standard treatment and encourage to pursue research on this topic. Further studies with a longer follow-up time are needed to evaluate the clinical stability of the achieved improvement in pain and function. For this reason, this protocol has been designed with the aim to investigate whether injection in the TMJ of micro fragmented fat tissue can achieve the same improvements of pain and function, compare this technique with prp injection.

NCT Number	NCT07107399
Lead Sponsor	Cairo University
Conditions	TMJ Disc Disorder
Enrollment	16 participants
Start Date	2025-08-05
Primary Completion	2025-11-05 (estimated)
Study Completion	2025-12-01 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2025-08-06