Clinical Trial

Oxford Luteal Dysfunction and Placental Insufficiency Study

Study acronym: OxLuPIn
Not Yet Recruiting
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Record status
This record was last updated April 23, 2026 (before its estimated July 2026 completion). Its status may not reflect the trial's current state.
Summary
High blood pressure (BP) affects approximately 1 in 10 pregnancies. About half of women with high blood pressure in pregnancy develop a serious complication called preeclampsia, which kills over 70,000 women and 500,000 babies every year worldwide. Despite its devastating impact, scientists know little about preeclampsia prevention or treatment. Research has shown that preeclampsia results mainly from an abnormal attachment of the placenta to the lining of the womb. In the first 8 weeks of pregnancy, placental attachment depends on the release of hormones (for example, progesterone) by a gland in the ovary called the corpus luteum. Low blood levels of progesterone in early pregnancy are associated with a reduced chance of having a live baby and higher risk of miscarriage. Giving progesterone to women at risk of miscarriage in early pregnancy reduces their chance of developing preeclampsia by nearly 40%. These results highlight the crucial role of the corpus luteum in normal pregnancy, but there is a need for high-quality studies to identify women whose corpus luteum may be defective. Giving these women medicines to treat corpus luteal defects may lead to normal attachment of the placenta, reducing the risk of pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia. The investigators propose a study that will investigate whether ultrasound features of the corpus luteum and blood and urine levels of corpus luteal hormones may predict preeclampsia.
Protocol Amendment History 1 amendment
This ClinicalTrials.gov record has been amended once since 2025-07-08.
Trial Details
NCT Number NCT07072052
Lead Sponsor University of Oxford
Conditions Pre-eclampsia
Enrollment 360 participants
Start Date 2026-05
Primary Completion 2026-07 (estimated)
Study Completion 2027-01 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov 2026-04-23