Effectiveness of a Pender's Health Promotion Model-Based Diabetes Self-Management Program in Gestational Diabetes: A Clinical Trial

The aim was to evaluate the effect of a nursing education intervention based on Pender's SGM on gestational diabetes management and healthy lifestyle behaviors for pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes. The main questions it aims to answer are: 1. Is there a difference between the total mean scores of the Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale of the pregnant women in the intervention and control groups? 2. Is there a difference between the total mean scores of the Self-Efficacy in Gestational Diabetes Scale of the pregnant women in the intervention and control groups? 3. Is there a difference between the total mean scores of the Health Belief Model Scale in Diabetic Patients of the pregnant women in the intervention and control groups? 4. Is there a difference between the total mean scores of the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale of the pregnant women in the intervention and control groups? 5. Is there a difference between the development of maternal complications (at least one complication) of the pregnant women in the intervention and control groups? 6. Is there a difference in the development of fetal complications (at least one complication) between the pregnant women in the intervention and control groups?

NCT Number	NCT07060963
Lead Sponsor	Ankara Yildirim Beyazıt University
Conditions	Self-Efficacy for Decision Making, Apgar Score, Behavior Change, Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes, Models, Theoretical
Enrollment	71 participants
Start Date	2025-01-15
Primary Completion	2025-06-30 (estimated)
Study Completion	2025-06-30 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2026-03-17