Repurposing 5-Azacytidine for the Treatment of Muscle Contractures in Children With Cerebral Palsy

In this controlled dose-escalation study, we will study the initial safety, biological properties, and potential efficacy of 5-azacytidine (AZA). Our overarching aspiration is for AZA to evolve into an approved pharmacological treatment, fostering muscle growth and enhancing body movement, ultimately contributing to an improved quality of life in children with CP. The main questions this study aims to answer are: 1. What is the optimal dose of AZA injection that can be used safely in children with CP? 2. Can the optimal safe dose of AZA improve the function of muscle-generating stem cells in children with CP? Each participant will have up to five research visits over the course of the study duration, in which they will participate in: blood draws, pregnancy test(s) (if applicable), medical assessments, and a muscle biopsy during a surgery for muscle contractures. Researchers will compare participants with four different dosages of AZA injections to those with four different dosages of placebo injections. A placebo is a look-alike substance that contains no active drug. They will see if a single injection of AZA at a standard concentration currently approved by the FDA to treat myelodysplastic syndromes, can also safely improve muscle growth and function in children with CP.

NCT Number	NCT06377085
Lead Sponsor	Shirley Ryan AbilityLab Collaborators: Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego
Conditions	Cerebral Palsy, Contracture
Enrollment	27 participants
Start Date	2025-07
Primary Completion	2026-12 (estimated)
Study Completion	2027-07 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2025-07-03