Multimodal Morpho-functional Study in Glaucoma Patients-Citicoline Oral Solution

A prospective, multicentre, randomized, blinded, masked study that involves the enrollment of 60 patients affected by open angle glaucoma (OAG). Patients selected according to the inclusion / exclusion criteria, after signing the informed consent, will be randomized into two groups: 1. In a group of patients with OAG, Citicoline in oral solution (10 ml / day, Neurotidine®) will be administered for 12 months (Citicoline Treated Group, TC Group) 2. in another group of patients with OAG will be administered Placebo (Containing all excipients of Neurotidine ®) (10 ml / day) for 12 months (Placebo Treated Group, TP Group) Randomization will be done by dividing the selected patients into two groups based on similar characteristics of: age, perimetric defect and, mainly, retinal-cortical time (RCT) values. Patients will be assigned to each group by an investigator not involved in functional and structural testing. The key will be opened only at the end of the treatment in order to evaluate the first effects. The Primary Objective was to evaluate whether treatment with Citicoline in oral solution can produce an improvement of the post-retinal neural conduction, that is delayed in patients with OAG. The Secondary objective was to evaluate in patients with OAG whether the possible changes in post-retinal neural conduction induced by treatment with Citicoline in oral solution (information obtained through electrophysiological recordings) are associated or not with morphological and functional variations of the nervous structures forming the visual pathways (nucleus geniculatus lateral, optic tract, visual cortex, information obtained through the acquisition of structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging) and whether both conditions can be related to the morpho-functional variations of the retinal ganglion cells and of the visual field (VF).

NCT Number	NCT05315206
Lead Sponsor	Fondazione G.B. Bietti, IRCCS
Conditions	Primary Open Angle Glaucoma
Enrollment	29 participants
Start Date	2022-01-25
Primary Completion	2023-12-31 (estimated)
Study Completion	2025-07 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2025-02-26