Autologous Stem Cell Transplant for Neurologic Autoimmune Diseases

This phase II trial studies the side effects and how well carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine and melphalan together with antithymocyte globulin before a stem cell transplant works in treating patients with autoimmune neurologic disease that did not respond to previous therapy. In autoimmune neurological diseases, the patient's own immune system 'attacks' the nervous system which might include the brain/spinal cord and/or the peripheral nerves. Giving high-dose chemotherapy, including carmustine, etoposide, cytarabine, melphalan, and antithymocyte globulin, before a stem cell transplant weakens the immune system and may help stop the immune system from 'attacking' a patient's nervous system. When the patient's own (autologous) stem cells are infused into the patient they help the bone marrow make red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets so the blood counts can improve.

NCT Number	NCT00716066
Lead Sponsor	Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Conditions	Autoimmune Disease, Neurologic Autoimmune Disease, Autologous Transplant Autoimmune, Multiple Sclerosis Transplant, MS Stem Cell Transplant, Multiple Sclerosis Stem Cell Transplant, Stiff Person Syndrome, HCT for Neurologic Autoimmune Disorders +11 more
Enrollment	53 participants
Start Date	2008-06
Primary Completion	2025-12-30 (estimated)
Study Completion	2030-01-31 (estimated)
Updated on ClinicalTrials.gov	2026-02-27